Succeeding through Development and Application of Distinctive Capabilities
A competence or skill that is
superior to competitors is a distinctive capability. In order to stay longer in
the market you need superior competences. Distinctive
capabilities especially in product innovation, process efficiency, marketing and customer service can help companies gain and sustain relative advantage
over market contenders.
Key Characteristics of Distinctive Capabilities
- Distinctive capabilities
can disproportionately create and preserve customer value.
- Distinctive capabilities
have stickiness to home base therefore difficult to acquire through
poaching of staff, imitation or reverse engineering.
- They produce consistent
and reliable outputs which market contenders find difficult to replicate.
- Distinctive capabilities
are acquired through continuous learning and improvement. When someone is consistently improving his proficiency or excellence, you only play catch up unless you seriously
innovate, changing the rules of the game. or changing the game completely.
- In order to overpower competition
one of the distinctive capabilities should be customer service.
- Capabilities improve over time through application or usage. The more you utilize them the more valuable they
become.
- Distinctive capabilities
can birth new capabilities, thereby increasing market share and
profitability of owners.
- However, distinctive capabilities
can be made obsolete through new product or market innovation. Therefore, long term success
is hinged on how firms re-create themselves by acquiring, applying and re-configuring
their competences or capabilities.
As
Peter Drucker often remarks,” If you have nothing superior to competitors, don’t compete”, because your days are
numbered in the market place. In view of the above, business leaders should periodically audit and review
firm competences and direct which ones should be significantly improved or acquired by market exchanges. Those that have distinctive capabilities that create customer value are mostly likely to win.